By Noora Haraholma
This post aims to define coaching based on the discussion during the first lecture of the course “Communication in group and organizations”, the article “Coaching from the inside out: Creating Exceptional Results” by Baastian Heemsbergen and my own thinking. Even though every coaching process is unique due to the different goals and participants I also try to outline some key characteristics that I consider important in order to succeed in coaching.
Coaching is a shared process between a coach and a coachee, which aims to help the coachee to reach his goals. These goals can be related for example to personal or professional growth. Besides reaching the goals the purpose of coaching is also to help the coachee to find their inner strengths and to come up with the solutions that are the most suitable for them. The role of the coach is to support the coachee and provide him necessary tools during the coaching process.
The
relationship between the coach and the coachee is the most important part of the
whole coaching process. Trust is vital to successful relationships and this
also applies to coaching. At the beginning of the coaching process the coach
and the coachee should aim to create an environment that is safe and allows an
open discussion without judging. In this kind of environment the coachee is
able to make mistakes that help him to learn and develop his skills. When the
benefits of both the coach and the coachee are aligned and they have similar
values and common ground this safe and open environment is easy to create. Coaching
is a dynamic process and both the coach and the coachee are responsible for
actively building their relationship and thus, helping the coaching process to
move forward toward the goals.
The
coach helps the coachee to define the goals, to draft an action plan and finally
to implement this plan. However, a good coach does not give advice since the
coachee has to come up with solutions by himself. This is because the coachee
knows best what works for him and he is also more likely to engage in solutions
that he has come up with himself. The coach is supposed to listen to the
coachee and make him feel validated. It is important that the coach makes sure
that he is actually paying attention and listening consciously. A good coach
also asks questions in order to help the coachee with their thinking process. The
world is uncertain nowadays and therefore advocating something is not enough. The
coach should be curious and able to question the coachee in order to help him
to explore his options and to adapt to the changing environment. The coach is
supposed to concentrate on keywords and emotions while listening to the
coachee. This allows them to summarize the discussion and therefore to help the
coachee to understand what he is actually saying. Finally a good coach
is also able to catalyze and empower the coachee by bringing in his energy and full attention.
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